For decades, the animated series Arthur has captured the hearts of children and adults alike. With its relatable stories, educational themes, and charming characters, the show has become one of the most iconic children’s programs in television history. Yet, one question continues to puzzle many viewers: what animal is the cartoon arthur At first glance, Arthur’s round face, small ears, and human-like features make it difficult to tell exactly what kind of animal he is. This article explores the origins of Arthur’s character, the inspiration behind his design, and the fascinating details that reveal what animal Arthur truly represents.
What Animal Is Arthur from the Cartoon?
Arthur Read, what animal is the cartoon arthur of the PBS animated series Arthur, is an aardvark. The show is based on the Arthur Adventure book series written and illustrated by Marc Brown. In the original books, Arthur was drawn with a long snout, closely resembling a real aardvark. However, as the series evolved and transitioned into animation, his design changed significantly. The animators gave Arthur a more human-like appearance, with a rounder face and smaller ears, making him more relatable and expressive for young audiences. Despite these changes, his species remained the same—Arthur is, and always has been, an aardvark.
The Evolution of Arthur’s Character Design
When Marc Brown first created Arthur in 1976, the character looked much more like a real aardvark. He had a long nose, a more animalistic body, and features that clearly reflected his species. Over time, as the books gained popularity and the television adaptation was developed, the design was simplified. The goal was to make Arthur more visually appealing and easier for children to connect with. The animators shortened his snout, gave him glasses, and dressed him in human clothes—a yellow sweater, white shirt, and blue jeans. This transformation helped Arthur become a friendly, approachable character who could easily fit into a world that mirrors human society.
Why Arthur Doesn’t Look Like a Typical Aardvark
Real aardvarks are nocturnal mammals native to Africa, known for their long snouts and burrowing habits. Arthur, on the other hand, lives in the fictional city of Elwood City, attends school, and interacts with a diverse group of anthropomorphic animal friends. The reason Arthur doesn’t look like a typical aardvark is due to the creative decision to humanize the characters. By giving them human traits, emotions, and lifestyles, the show’s creators made it easier for children to relate to the stories and lessons. This artistic choice allowed the series to focus on universal themes such as friendship, honesty, and growing up, rather than on animal behavior.
The World of Elwood City and Its Animal Characters
Arthur’s world is filled with a variety of animal characters, each representing different species but living together as humans do. His best friend Buster Baxter is a rabbit, Francine Frensky is a monkey, Muffy Crosswire is an anthropomorphic monkey as well, and Binky Barnes is a bulldog. This diverse cast of characters reflects the show’s message of inclusion and acceptance. Each character’s species adds a unique touch to their personality, but the focus remains on their human-like experiences and emotions. This blend of animal and human traits is one of the reasons Arthur has remained so beloved across generations.
The Educational Impact of Arthur
Beyond the question of what animal Arthur is, the show’s true success lies in its educational value. Arthur has been praised for addressing real-life issues such as bullying, friendship, family relationships, and learning differences. The series encourages empathy, understanding, and problem-solving, making it a valuable tool for children’s emotional and social development. By using animal characters, the show creates a safe and imaginative environment where children can explore complex topics without feeling overwhelmed.
Fun Facts About Arthur the Aardvark
- The first Arthur book, Arthur’s Nose, was published in 1976, and in that story, Arthur had a long snout like a real aardvark.
- The television series premiered in 1996 and became one of PBS’s longest-running animated shows.
- Arthur’s full name is Arthur Timothy Read.
- The show has won multiple Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Children’s Animated Program.
- The final episode of Arthur aired in 2022, marking the end of an era for one of the most beloved children’s shows in history.
Conclusion
So, what animal is the cartoon Arthur The answer is clear—Arthur is an aardvark. Although his appearance has evolved over time, his identity as an aardvark remains a core part of his character. The creative transformation from a realistic animal to a relatable, human-like figure helped make Arthur one of the most recognizable and enduring characters in children’s television. His stories continue to teach valuable lessons about kindness, understanding, and growing up, proving that even an aardvark can become a timeless symbol of friendship and learning.
FAQs
1. What kind of animal is Arthur from the cartoon?
Arthur is an aardvark, a species of nocturnal mammal native to Africa.
2. Why doesn’t Arthur look like a real aardvark?
His design was changed to make him more human-like and relatable for children, which helped the show connect better with its audience.
3. Who created Arthur?
Arthur was created by author and illustrator Marc Brown, who first introduced the character in his 1976 book Arthur’s Nose.
4. What is Arthur’s full name?
Arthur’s full name is Arthur Timothy Read.
5. When did the Arthur TV show end?
The final episode of Arthur aired in 2022, concluding over 25 years of educational storytelling.
6. What makes Arthur such a popular show?
Its relatable stories, diverse characters, and focus on moral and social lessons have made Arthur a favorite among children and adults for generations.

